As people age, their risk of developing colon cancer increases. This type of cancer begins in the large intestine (colon), the final part of the digestive tract. It may start as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called polyps, which form on the inside of the colon. Over time, some of these polyps can become cancerous.
Since polyps are usually small, they commonly do not have any symptoms. Thus regular screening tests are recommended to detect and remove them before they become cancerous. This is why it is important to get regular colorectal cancer screening if you are over the age of 50 or if you have a family history of colon cancer.
If you are diagnosed with colon cancer, there are a variety of treatment options available that can help control the disease. These may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Your doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs.
By getting regular colorectal cancer screening, eating a healthy diet and exercising, you can help lower your risk of colon cancer. Additionally, if you notice any changes in your bowel movements, such as blood in your stool, pain or changes in your bathroom habits, it is important to speak to your doctor right away.
Colon Cancer Risk Factors
Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, and it can affect people of all ages. Knowing the risk factors for colon cancer is important for early detection and prevention. Here are some common risk factors for colon cancer that you should be aware of.
- Older Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age. The majority of colon cancer diagnoses occur in people over the age of 50. However, the rate of colon cancer in people younger than 50 is increasing, though the cause of this increase is yet to be determined.
- African-American Race: African-Americans have a greater risk for colon cancer compared to other races.
- Personal History of Colorectal Cancer or Polyps: If you have already had colon cancer or noncancerous colon polyps, your risk of colon cancer in the future is higher.
- Inflammatory Intestinal Conditions: Chronic inflammatory diseases of the colon, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
- Inherited Syndromes: Some gene mutations passed through generations of your family can increase your risk of colon cancer significantly. Although this only accounts for a small percentage of colon cancer cases, it is important to be aware of it.
- Lifestyle Habits: Certain lifestyle habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, can increase the risk of colon cancer. Additionally, a lack of physical activity and a poor diet that is high in fat and low in fiber can increase the risk of colon cancer.
- Family History: A family history of colon cancer or colorectal polyps can increase your risk. Make sure to talk to your doctor about your family’s health history.
Being aware of these risk factors for colon cancer can help you take steps to reduce your risk. This includes eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, and talking to your doctor about regular screenings and tests. Early detection and prevention are the best ways to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
